Proper tools and equipment are essential for the effective operation of any civil works site. Equipping the construction site with the correct tools and equipment plays an essential role in achieving timely and good quality results.
For every construction activity, there is an optimal combination of tools, equipment, and labor. Depending on the nature and content of the work, the technical staff needs to know which tools to use and how to effectively combine them with manual labor.
Discover the diverse array of construction equipment types essential for building projects of all sizes and complexities.
From excavators and bulldozers to cranes and concrete mixers, explore the functionalities and applications of various machinery used in excavation, earthmoving, material handling, and more.
Learn how selecting the right equipment can optimize efficiency, productivity, and safety on construction sites.
Classification of construction equipment
Once on-site, different types of construction equipment require trained operators and supervisory staff who are proficient in its operation and maintenance.
Faulty equipment is a common reason for delays on construction sites. A major responsibility of the project management is to ensure that tools and equipment are maintained in good condition and are readily available when required for the various work activities.
When applying labor-based work methods, the use of hand tools supported with selected items of light equipment can produce results comparable with those achieved when using only heavy equipment.
In order to utilize the equipment and labor in the most effective way, the use of equipment needs to be carefully coordinated with the output of the work gangs.
For certain construction activities, particularly hauling of materials and compaction, high labor productivity and good quality of work may be difficult to achieve using only manual
Categories of construction equipment used in construction
There are several types of construction equipment that is been used in the Industry. These are used for both large and small-scale purposes.
Various types of Equipment are been used for Building & structural Construction, Road construction, underwater, and other marine construction work Power projects, etc.
There are various operations that are involved in construction projects, whether it’s a large scale or a small scale; Excavation and digging of large quantities of earth, Placement of construction materials (eg:-Bricks, concrete) Compacting and leveling, Dozing, Grading, Hauling, etc.
Construction equipment can be categorized into 4 main sections based on purpose and use, They are:
- Earth Moving equipment
- Construction vehicle
- Material Handling Equipment
- Construction Equipment
Earth Moving equipment
Heavy equipment is essential for construction jobs of almost any size, from home building to large-scale commercial and civil projects. Earth-moving equipment covers a broad range of machines that can excavate and grade soil and rock, along with other jobs.
Earthmovers and other heavy equipment help to speed not only earthwork but also materials handling, demolition, and construction. Many types of heavy construction equipment are designed for multiple functions, making them indispensable on job sites.
- Excavators
- Graders
- Loaders
- Skid loader
- Crawler loaders
- Backhoe
- Bulldozers
- Trenchers
- Scrapers
- Wheeled loading shovels
Construction vehicles
In general, construction companies are faced with challenges due to the fact that opportunities in the construction sector are growing.
Straight proportionally to that construction companies and employees are faced with project complexity.
Yet, in order to beat project complexity, construction companies have uncovered which are the most popular types of construction vehicles that they are using in order to achieve great performance. Still one must not forget that great performance leads to success.
- Tippers
- Dumpers
- Trailers
- Tankers
Material handling equipment
The term “material handling equipment” is a pretty broad one. There are plenty of situations where it’s critical to move large and often heavy materials in a production environment. Any piece of equipment that helps with this process could be labeled ‘material handling equipment.
Plenty of items falls under this definition, from tools and storage units to vehicles and major appliances. Anything that deals with the transportation, storage, and control at any stage of the processing of materials can be classified as material handling equipment.
- Crane
- Conveyors
- Hoists
- ForkLifts
Types of equipment
Construction equipment refers to heavy-duty vehicles, specially designed for executing construction tasks, most frequently ones involving earthwork operations.
They are also known as heavy machines, heavy trucks, construction equipment, engineering equipment, heavy vehicles, or heavy hydraulics.
They usually comprise five equipment systems: implement, traction, structure, power train, control, and information. Heavy equipment functions through the mechanical advantage of a simple machine, the ratio between the input force applied and force exerted is multiplied. Some equipment uses hydraulic drives as a primary source of motion.
- Concrete Mixture
- Compactors
- Pavers
- Road Rollers
Types of Construction Equipments
The term ‘material handling equipment is a pretty broad one. There are plenty of situations where it’s critical to move large and often heavy materials in a production environment. Any piece of equipment that helps with this process could be labeled material handling equipment.
Construction equipment refers to heavy-duty vehicles, specially designed for executing construction tasks, most frequently ones involving earthwork operations. They are also known as heavy machines, heavy trucks, construction equipment, engineering equipment, heavy vehicles, or heavy hydraulics.
Earthmovers and other heavy equipment are essential for construction jobs of almost any size, from home building to large-scale commercial and civil projects. Earth-moving equipment covers a broad range of machines that can excavate and grade soil and rock, along with other jobs.
Heavy equipment or heavy machinery refers to heavy-duty vehicles, specially designed for executing construction tasks, most frequently ones involving earthwork operations or other large construction tasks. Some equipment uses hydraulic drives as a primary source of motion.
Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy civil or heavy engineering that includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, railways, water or wastewater, and utility distribution.
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